a. \(x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-12y+4z+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-3=0\\z+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+2\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!

\(a) x² +3y²+2z²-2x+12y+4z+15=0 \)

\(⇔x²-2x+1+3y²+12y+12+2z²+4z+2=0 \)

\(⇔(x²-2x+1) + 3(y²+4y+4) +2(z²+2z+1)=0 \)

\(⇔(x-1)² +3(y+2)²+2(z+1)²=0 \)

\(⇔ x-1=0 \) và \(y+2=0\) và \(z+1=0\)

Vậy: \(x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)

Bài 3 :

\(x=3y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)

     \(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)

     \(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)

\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2x+12y+4z+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)

\(x^2+3y^2+2z^2-2z+12y+4z+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(3y^2+12y+12\right)+\left(2z^2-4z+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+4\right)^2+2\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-4\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu sau tương tự

Từ \(9x=12y=8z\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{8+6+9}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\)

=>x=16;y=12;z=18

Toshiro KiyoshiNguyễn Thị Hồng NhungNguyễn Đình DũngNguyễn Thanh HằngTrần Thiên KimAce LegonaSonboygaming TranRồng Đỏ Bảo LửaÁnh Dương Hoàng VũDƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG

Hồng Phúc Nguyễn

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)