\(36=5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+8xy\le5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge36\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge4\)

\(S_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(36=x^2+y^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=36\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x^2+y^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3\sqrt{2};-3\sqrt{2}\right)\) và hoán vị

5x² + 8xy + 5y² = 72

<=> 5x² + 10xy + 5y² - 2xy = 72

<=> 5(x² + 2xy + y²) - 2xy = 72

<=> 5(x + y)² - 2xy = 72

<=> -2xy = 72 - 5(x + y)²

A = x² + y² = (x + y)² - 2xy

= (x + y)² + 72 - 5(x + y)² 

= 72 - 4(x + y)²

(x + y)² > 0 => -4(x + y)² < 0

=> A < 72

dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x +  y = 0 <=> x = -y

Ta có\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

<=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

dâu = xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

rồi bạn thay vào và tự tính M nhé !

^_^

ban lam dung roi day

<=>4x²+8xy+4y² +x²-2x+1+y²+2y+1=0

<=>(2x+2y)²+(x-1)²+(y+1)²=0

<=>(2x+2y)²=0 và (x-1)²=0 và (y+1)²=0

*(x-1)²=0

<=> x-1=0

<=>x=1

*(y+1)²

<=> y+1=0

<=> y=-1

Vậy x=1;y= -1

 5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2 = 0 
<=>4x^2 + 8xy + 4y^2 + x^2 - 2x + 1 + y^2 + 2y + 1 = 0 
<=> 4(x + y)^2 + (x - 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 0 (1) 
mà 4(x + y)^2 >= 0;(x - 1)^2 >=0; (y + 1)^2 >= 0 
=> Để (1) có nghiệm thì đồng thời x + y = 0; x - 1 = 0; y + 1 = 0 
<=> x = 1, y = -1.

\(x^2+y^2+\frac{8xy}{x+y}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4x^2+4y^2+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4\left(x+y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4x+4y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4=0\)(vì \(x^2+y^2+4x+4y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow y=4-x\).

\(Q=x^2-2x+4y+100=x^2-2x+4\left(4-x\right)+100\)

\(=x^2-6x+116=\left(x-3\right)^2+107\ge107\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=3\Rightarrow y=1\).

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)

5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0

=>(4x^2+8xy+4y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)=0

=>(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=0

tổng 3 biểu thức không âm = 0 <=> chúng đều = 0

<=>2(x+y)=x-1=y+1=0

=>x=1;y=-1

Thay vào M ........

thanks hoàng phúc nha!

\(B=\frac{ab}{a+b+2}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2ab}{a+b+2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2}{a+b+2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4}{a+b+2}=a+b-2\)

Do a ; b không âm , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số , ta có :

\(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{2.4}=\sqrt{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b-2\le\sqrt{8}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2B\le\sqrt{8}-2\Rightarrow B\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

Do x ; y không âm , \(x^2+y^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|;\left|y\right|\le1\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge x^2;y\ge y^2\Rightarrow x+y\ge x^2+y^2=1\)

\(x,y\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge0\)

Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{5x+4}+\sqrt{5y+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=5x+4+5y+4+2\sqrt{\left(5x+4\right)\left(5y+4\right)}\)

\(=5\left(x+y\right)+8+2\sqrt{25xy+20y+20x+16}\)

\(\ge5.1+8+2\sqrt{25.0+20.1+16}=13+2.6=25\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=1\\x=1;y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)