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Lần đầu post, mình quên mất chưa nêu câu hỏi. Nhờ các bạn chứng minh dùm 3 câu trên với, cám ơn nhiều ah!

1.\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

Thấy:\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}>0\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

Ta có:\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=A+100< 1+100=101\)

\(101>\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\ge100\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)>\left(\frac{101}{100}\right)^{100}>3\)

*Cách khác:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)

Ta thấy:

\(\frac{2+1}{2}>\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}>....>\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+1}{2}>\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)

Mà \(\frac{2+1}{2}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2+1}{2}.\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}....\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)< 3\)

A = \(\dfrac{100-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{100})}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

Xét các mẫu số của dãy phân số : \(\dfrac{1}{1};\dfrac{1}{2};....;\dfrac{1}{100}\)

ta có dãy số: 1; 2; ....;100

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: ( 100 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 100 (số)

Tách 100 thành tổng của 100 số 1 rồi nhóm lần lượt 1 với từng phân số thuộc dãy phân số trên khi đó ta có:

A = \(\dfrac{100-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{100})}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

A = \(\dfrac{(1-1)+(1-\dfrac{1}{2})+(1-\dfrac{1}{3})+....+(1-\dfrac{1}{100})}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+....+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

A = 1

100 - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/100)

= (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/100)

             100 số 1                            100 phân số

= (1 - 1) + (1 - 1/2) + (1 - 1/3) + (1 - 1/4) + ... + (1 - 1/100)

= 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 99/100 ( đpcm)

100 - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/100)

= (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/100)

             100 số 1                            100 phân số

= (1 - 1) + (1 - 1/2) + (1 - 1/3) + (1 - 1/4) + ... + (1 - 1/100)

= 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... + 99/100 ( đpcm)

bạn viết sai đề rồi

dung de roi ma

a)Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\)

\(4A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{99}}\)

\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\right)\)

\(3A=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}}{3}\)

~ Chúc bn học tốt ~