Ta có : 3x = 5y = 8z => \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}=k\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=k\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{5}}=k\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{8}}=k\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}k,y=\frac{1}{5}k,z=\frac{1}{8}k\)

=> \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{3}k+\frac{1}{5}k+\frac{1}{8}k\)

=> \(\frac{79}{120}k=158\)

=> \(k=240\)

Do đó : \(x=\frac{1}{3}k=\frac{1}{3}\cdot240=80\)

\(y=\frac{1}{5}k=\frac{1}{5}\cdot240=48\)

\(z=\frac{1}{8}k=\frac{1}{8}\cdot240=30\)

Vậy x = 80,y = 48,z = 30

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{6.4+7.12+8.15}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)

=> x= 4.2 =8

y = 12.2 =24

z = 15.2 =30

3x=y

=>x/1=y/3

=>x/4=y/12

5y=4z

=>y/4=z/5

=>y/12=z/15

=>x/4=y/12=z/15

=>6x/24=7y/84=8z/120

áp dụng tc dãy ts = nhau ta có :

6x/24=7y/84=8z/120 = 6x+7y+8z/24+84+120=456/228=2

=>x/4=2=>x=8

=>y/12=2=>y=24

=>z/15=2=>z=30

vậy ...

3x=y nên x=y/3 nên x/4=y/12

5y=4z nên y/4=z/5  nên y/12=z/15

=>x/4=y/12=z/15

nên 6x/24=7y/84=8z/120

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

 6x/24=7y/84=8z/120=(6x+7y+8z)/(24+84+120)=456/228=2

Do đó, x/4=2 nên x=2*4=8

          y/12=2 nên y=2*12=24

          z/15=2 nên z=2*15=30

khôn nhi

Giải:

Ta có: \(3x=y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(5y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x}{24}=\frac{7y}{84}=\frac{8z}{120}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)

+) \(\frac{x}{4}=2\Rightarrow x=8\)

+) \(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\)

+) \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)

Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(8;24;30\right)\)

Ta có: 3x =y

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\) (1)

5y = 4z

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) ta \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\) Do đó ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x}{24}=\frac{7y}{84}=\frac{8z}{120}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)

Từ đó\(\Rightarrow\) x =2*4=8

y=2*12=21

z=2*15=30

Vậy:(x;y;z) là (8;21;30)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)

b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)

có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)

\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)

\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)

c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)

thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)

\(=>y=2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)

d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)

thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)

mở sách giải ra mà cop

Giải:

Ta có: 3x=y⇒x1=y3⇒x4=y12

5y=4z⇒y4=z5⇒y12=z15

⇒x4=y12=z15

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x4=y12=z15=6x24=7y84=8z120=6x+7y+8z24+84+120=456228=2

+) x4=2⇒x=8

+) y12=2⇒y=24

+) z15=2⇒z=30

Vậy bộ số (x;y;z) là (8;24;30)

vì 3x=y;5y=4z tahy vào ta đc: 6x+7y+8z=456

                                           <=> 2y + 7y + 10y = 456 ( 3x=y=> 6x = 2y <=> 5y=4z=>8z= 10y)

                                          <=> 19y=456 => y = 24 => x = 24*3=72 => z=24*5/4 = 30

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x+10=-7x+14\)

=>-8x=4

hay x=-1/2

\(a,\dfrac{2-3x}{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14-7x=10-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{5}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{2\cdot2+5\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\y-2=15\\z-3=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=17\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\dfrac{456}{228}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)