a ) \(16x^3-54y^3=2\left(8x^3-27y^3\right)=2\left[2x-3y\right]\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\)

b ) \(5x^2-5y^2=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c ) \(16x^3y+yz^3=y\left(16x^3+z^3\right)\)

d ) \(2x^4-32=2\left(x^4-16\right)=2\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy.\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)]\)

\(=2xy.[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2]\)

\(=2xy.\left(x+y+1\right).\left(x-y-1\right)\)

Vậy chọn đáp án A

chọn A

2:

a: \(x^2-12x+20\)

\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)

=x(x-2)-10(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-10)

b: \(2x^2-x-15\)

=2x^2-6x+5x-15

=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+5)

c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)

=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)

d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

e: \(4y^4+1\)

\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)

f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)

j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)

1: =3(y^2+x^2+2xy-z^2)

=3(x+y-z)(x+y+z)

2: =2(8x^3+27y^3)

=2(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)

3: =(x-y)^2-25

=(x-y-5)(x-y+5)

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

b) \(16x-5x^2-3=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(2x^2+3x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

d) \(2x^2+3x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

a, \(16x^3+54y^3=2\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)\)

b, \(5x^2\left(x-1\right)+10xy\left(x-1\right)-5y^2\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(5x^2+10xy+5y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)

bổ sung phần a hộ mình 

\(=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

a) \(16x^3+54y^3=2\left(8x^3+27y^3\right)=2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

b) \(5x^2\left(x-1\right)+10xy\left(x-1\right)-5y^2\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=5x^2\left(x-1\right)+10xy\left(x-1\right)+5y^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(5x^2+10xy+5y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{5}y\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)