a: \(A=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-1-2x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x=0\)

=>x=2

Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{2+2}{2+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

(a)

\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-1}{x^2+x}\\ =\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-2x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+x^2-1-2x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)

(b)

\(x^2-2x=0\\ x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=2 mà đk x khác 0 nên thay x=2 vào bt A , ta có:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x}=\dfrac{2+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1.He doesn't work in the city anymore
2.They go to work on foot
3.Mai goes to her English class by bike
4.My bike is different from your bike
5.Lan's style is not the same as Minh's

Câu 1:

\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Câu 2:

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\\ \left|5x\right|-11\le0\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|\le11\Leftrightarrow-11\le5x\le11\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};\dfrac{11}{5}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\cap B=\left\{-2;2\right\}\\ A\cup B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};3\right]\\ A\B=\left\{3\right\}\)

(a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)

(b) \(B=-\dfrac{11}{2x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\\2x-3=11\\2x-3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-4;1;2;7\right\}.\)

(c) \(C=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}.\)

(d) \(D=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+4}{x+3}=2+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)

MgO: Mg có điện hóa trị 2+, O có điện hóa trị 2-

FeF₃: Fe có điện hóa trị 3+, F có điện hóa trị 1-

BaCl₂: Ba có điện hóa trị 2+, Cl có điện hóa trị 1-

Ca₃N₂: Ca có điện hóa trị 2+, N có điện hóa trị 3-