\(A=a^3-b^3-ab\)

   \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab\)

   \(=a^2+ab+b^2-ab\) (vì \(a-b=1\))

   \(=a^2+b^2\)

   \(=a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\)

   \(=2a^2-2a+1\)

  \(=2\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

  \(=2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall a\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b=a-1=\frac{1}{2}-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2},b=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(t^2=1-2sinx.cosx\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t\left(1+\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1.

\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+cos^2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{15}{16}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

2.

\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow9sin^2x=1-sin^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

Giải thích các bước giải:

 ⎡⎢⎣3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)[3x=π2+k2π (k∈Z)x=π2+k2π (k∈Z) 

Lời giải:

Ta có:

VT\(=\frac{1+\cot ^2x}{1-\cot ^2x}+\frac{\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}=\frac{1+\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\right)^2}{1-\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\right)^2}+\frac{\cos x}{\cos x-\sin x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x(1-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})}+\frac{\cos x(\cos x+\sin x)}{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}-\frac{\cos x(\cos x+\sin x)}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2x-\cos x\sin x}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos x\sin x}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}\)

\(=\frac{\sin x(\sin x-\cos x)}{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{\sin x}{\sin x+\cos x}\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2+2cosx}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2}{sinx}\)

\(\frac{cosx}{1-sinx}=\frac{cos2.\frac{x}{2}}{1-sin2.\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\frac{x}{2}+sin\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)