a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\) khi 2 thừa số trái dấu

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1< x< 2\left(chon\right)}\)

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< -1\left(loai\right)}\)

Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)( tự tìm x )

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)khi 2 thừa số cùng dấu

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>1}\)

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< -3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -3}\)

Vậy hoặc x > 1 hoặc x < -3 thì thỏa mãn

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)

\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(17-10x=7\)

\(10x=10\)

\(x=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

với mọi x.

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

vì x + 2 = y + 1 = z + 3 => x = y - 1 = z + 1 ; y = x + 1 = z + 2; z = x + 1 = y - 2  và z < x < y

ta có (x-1/3).(y-1/2).(z-5)=0 => ta có 3 TH

TH₁ z - 5 = 0 => z = 5 ; y = 7 ; x = 4

TH₂ x - 1/3 = 0 => x = 1/3 ; y = 4/3 ; z = -2/3

TH₃ y - 1/2 = 0 => y = 1/2 ; x = -1/2 ; z = -3/2

nhớ cho mik nha 

Ta có:

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(z-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0;y-\frac{1}{2}=0\)hoặc \(z-5=0\)

Với \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2=\frac{1}{3}+2=\frac{7}{3}=y+1=z+3\)\(\Rightarrow y=...;z=...\)

Với \(y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow....\)

Với \(z-5=0\)\(\Rightarrow.....\)

B tự làm nốt nhé

nhớ k nha

a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)