\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)

\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)

\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(x^3-9x^2+x=x\left(x^2-9x+1\right)\)

\(x^3+13x^2+x=x\left(x^2+13x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\cdot\left(x^2+2x\right)+20=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+5\left(x^2+2x\right)+20\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+5\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

(x2+2x)+9x2+18x+20

=(x2+2x)+9(x2+2x)+20

Đặt t=x2+2x đc:

t+9t+20=10t+20=10(t+2)

Thay t=x2+2x vào đc:

10(x2+2x+2)

=(x-5)(x-4)

\(=x^2-4x-5x+20=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(x^2-9x+20=\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-20\right)=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

A=\(x^2-9x\)

\(=x\cdot x-x\cdot9\)

=x(x-9)