a)3^n+2-3^n+1-6.3^n=3^n.9-3^n.3+6.3^n

=3^n(9-4+6)

=3^n.11

a)3^n.11

a)\(3^{n+2}-3^{n+2}+6.3^n=0+6.3^n\)

b) 

Chọn B

\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(A=1+2+...+\left(n-1\right)=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\)

\(B=\left(n-1\right)+..+2+1=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}\)

\(A+n+B=\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}+n+\frac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}=\left(n-1\right)n+n=n^2\)

n là tự nhiên \(\sqrt{n^2}=n\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{1+2+3+...+\left(n-1\right)+n+\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1}=\sqrt{2\left(1+2+3+...+n-1\right)+n}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(n-1\right).\left(n-1+1\right):2+n}=\sqrt{\left(n-1\right).n+n}=\sqrt{\left(n-1+1\right).n}=\sqrt{n^2}=n\)

\(A=\dfrac{n!+2}{\dfrac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}\cdot n!-k}+\dfrac{3003+10010+6435}{19448}\)

\(=\dfrac{n!+2}{n\left(n-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(n-k+1\right)\cdot n!-k}+1=\dfrac{n!+2+\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}{\dfrac{n!^2}{\left(n-k\right)!}-k}\)

\(B=\dfrac{n!-\left(n-1\right)!}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)!\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-2\right)!}=\left(n-1\right)^2=n^2-2n+1\)