1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)

3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)

4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=7-5=2

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)

\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=10\sqrt{5}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=7-5=2\)

d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{15}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{9}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}}{9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\sqrt{3}}{18}+\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}+27}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{27-\sqrt{3}}{18}\)

a/ \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1=4+2+1=7\)

\(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)

b/ Ta có:

\(\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán được

\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{36}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{37}-1\right)>6\)

\(D=\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{9}{7}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{37}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{5}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-4\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-4+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=8\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-4\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=9-3

=6

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)

=4

a. \(2\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{0,02}-\dfrac{\sqrt{12,1}}{\sqrt{0,1}}=2.4+\sqrt{0,04}-\sqrt{\dfrac{12,1}{0,1}}=8+0,2-11=-2,8\)b. \(5\sqrt{20}-4\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{5}}=10\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{2}-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5.2}=\dfrac{5-3}{10}=\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{ 2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)