a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`4x^3 - 4x^2 - 9x + 9`

`= (4x^3 - 4x^2) - (9x - 9)`

`= 4x^2(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)`

`= (4x^2 - 9)(x - 1)`

____

`x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6`

`= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6`

`= (x^3 + x^2) + (5x^2 + 5x) + (6x + 6)`

`= x^2*(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)`

`= (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+1)`

____

`x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x`

`= (x^2y - 9y) - (x^3 - 9x)`

`= y(x^2 - 9) - x(x^2 - 9)`

`= (y - x)(x^2 - 9)`

b: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6

=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)

=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)

c: =x^2(y-x)-9(y-x)

=(y-x)(x^2-9)

=(y-x)(x-3)(x+3)

a: =(4x^3-4x^2)-(9x-9)

=4x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)

=(x-1)(4x^2-9)

=(x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)

1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)

2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)

3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)

4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)

5, em xem lại đề nhé

à lag tý @@

5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)

a)\(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

b)\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3-2=0\\x+3+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

c)\(x^4-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}}\)

d)\(x^2-6x+9=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

e)\(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=-5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

#H

ghi rõ các bược hộ em ạ 

a/ (2x + 1)(4x – 3) – 6x(x + 5) – 2x(x – 7) + 18x

=8x^2-6x+4x-3-6x^2-30x-2x^2+14x+18x

=-3

vậy...

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-6x\left(x+5\right)-2x\left(x-7\right)+18x\)

\(=8x^2-6x+4x-3-6x^2-30x-2x^2+14x+18x\)

\(=-3\)

b) Ta có: \(9x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(6x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)+39x\)

\(=18x^2-45x-18x^2+12x-6x+4+39x\)

\(=4\)

c) Ta có: \(4x\left(2x-3\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-1\right)+x-5\)

\(=8x^2-12x+x^2+2x-9x^2+9x+x-5\)

\(=-5\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{4;5}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0

Vậy: x=0

c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{-3;5}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) suy ra

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{0;2}