Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(A=2\left|x-5\right|-2015\ge-2015\)

\(Min_A=-2015\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(B=205-\left|3x-5\right|\le205\)

\(Max_B=205\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)

có cách làm củ thể hơn k bạn

1/

a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2

b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1

2/

a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3

b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4

Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4

B=\(4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4=5x^2+5\)

                                                  \(=5\left(x^2+1\right)\)

vì\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\ge5\forall x\)

dấu'=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

vậy B đạt GTNN =5 khi x=0

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-3x+5\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-3x+5\) là \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)