a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)

c) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=x-y\left(đk:x\ne-y\right)\)

e) \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\left(đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

f) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x\right)^2-1}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{-\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(2x-y\right)}{2x+y}\\ =\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x^2-1}{16x^2-8x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+1}{4x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy+y^2}{y^2-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(y-2x\right)^2}{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-2x}{y+2x}\)

a)\(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2}{xy-2y^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2}{y\left(x-2y\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)^2}{y\left(x-2y\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-2y}{y}\)

b)\(\dfrac{x^3-36x}{x^2+6x}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-6^2\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

= \(x-6\)

#Fiona 

Chúc bạn học tốt !

\(a,\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)

\(b,\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3y^2\left(x-y\right)}{4x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3xy^2-3y^3}{4x^2+4xy}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{21x^2y^3:3x^2y^2}{24x^3y^2:3x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)

f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)

h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)

m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

=x+y-z

\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

ko ghi đề bài nha làm luôn

a) \(\frac{\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)}{\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2+5\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2-5\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)

b)\(\frac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4x}{5x^2}=\frac{4}{5x}\)

a)ĐK: \(x\ne-y;x,y\ne0\)

\(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(2+5\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}\)

b) ĐK: ...bạn tự xét...

\(\frac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\frac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4x}{5x^2}=\frac{4}{5x}\)

Vậy ...

1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)

3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)