S( chủ ngữ ) + be_chia + too + adj/adv  ( + for O ) +to + V

S/ It/ This/ These/ Those + be_chia + such + ( a/an + adj + N_{số ít} ) / ( adj + N_{không đếm được} ) / ( adj + N_{số nhiều} ) +  that + S + V

S + be_{chia (1)}/ V_{thường chia(2)} + so + adj(1)/adv(2) + that + S + V

- S + be_chia(1)/ V_thường(2) + adj(1)/adv(2) + enuogh ( + for O ) + to +V

- S + have_chia + enough + N + to + V.

I) viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:

1)I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting.

=>..If I weren't on vacation next week, I would be able to attend the meeting..

=>..I won't be able to attend the meeting because I'll be on vacation next week..

2)I can't afford to go on holiday this year.

=>..I have not got enough money to go on holiday this year..

II) sử dụng cấu trúc"so...that" hoặc"such...that"để viết lại câu:

1)she is such an unhappy woman that she rarely smiles.

=>.She is so unhappy that she rarely smiles..

2)It was such a hot day that we had to delay the picnic.

=>.It was so hot that we had to delay the picnic..

1 she is such an unhappy girl that she rarely to smiles
2 It was such a heavy rain that we got wet
3 he was such a careless driver that he is having accident

1) The garden is so large that it took them one hour to clean its.

=> It is….such a large garden that it took them one hour to clean it

Dịch nghĩa: Cái vườn lớn đến nỗi họ phải dành 1 giờ để vệ sinh nó

2) The woman is so foolish that nobody took any notice of her.

=> She is….such a foolish woman that nobody took any notice of her

Dịch nghĩa:Cô ta thật là 1 người phụ nữ khờ dại đến nỗi chẳng ai chú ý đến cô ta cả

3) The movie is so long that they cannot broadcast it on this night.

=> It is….such a long movie that they can not broadcast it on this night

Dịch nghĩa:Bộ phim dài đến mức mà họ không thể chiếu nó vào đêm nay

4) The songs are so interesting that we have listened to them many times.

=> They are….such interesting songs that we have listened to them many times

Dịch nghĩa: Những bài nhạc thú vị đến mức mà chúng tôi nghe lại chúng nhiều lần

5) The TV news was so bad that she burst in to tears on hearing it.

=> It was….such bad TV news that she burst into tears on hearing it

Dịch nghĩa: Tin tức truyền hình thật là tệ đến mức cô ấy khóc nức nở khi nghe nó

6) The water was so hot that it burned my tongue.

=> It was….such hot water that it burned my tongue

Dịch nghĩa: Nước quá nóng đến nỗi nó đốt cả lưỡi của tôi

7) There is so much wind that we can’t go out.

=> Sửa đề: It(THAM KHẢO TỪ IT) winds so much that we can't go out

Dịch nghĩa: Nó thổi gió nhiều đến mức chúng tôi không thể ra ngoài

8) The boy is so flabby that everyone calls him Stuffy.

=> He is…such a flabby boy that everyone calls him Stuffy.

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta là 1 cậu bé ảm đạm đến mức mọi người gọi anh ta là Stuffy( Ngột ngạt)

9) The candy is so excellent that all the children want some more.

=> It is….such an excellent candy that all the children want some more

Dịch nghĩa: Cái kẹo thật là ngon đến nỗi tất cả các đứa trẻ đều muốn  nhiều hơn nữa

10) The weather was so warm that they had a walk out.

=> It was….such warm weather that they had a walk out

Dịch nghĩa: Thời tiết thật là ấm áp đến nỗi họ đã đi bộ

a, S + be(V) + too + adj(adv) + (for somebody) +to V

VD: The tea is too hot for me to drink.

He drove too badly to pass the driving test.

b, S + be(V) + adj(adv) + enough + (for somebody) + to V

S + be(V) + enough + N + (for somebody) + to V

c, S + be(V) + so + adj(adv) + that + S + V

VD: He speaks so quickly that we can't hear.

The tea is so hot that i can't drink it.

d, S: đại từ + be + such + (a/an) + adj + (N) + that + S + V

VD: it is such hot that i can't drink it

He was such a bad driver that he can't pass the driving test.

e, S₁'d rather S₂ V_(d,ed)

VD: I'd rather you didn't smoke here.

S'd rather V than V

VD:I'd rather stay at home than go out.

1. Mary is taller than her brother.

2. A lemon is more sour than an orange (sửa pour thành sour)

3. An elephant is bigger than a horse.

4. This dress is prettier than that one.

5. The weather is colder than yesterday.

1. Mary/tall/her brother Mary is taller than her brother
2.A lemon/pour/an orange A lemon is sourer than an orange
3.An elephant/big/a horse An elephant is bigger than a horse
4. this dress/pretty/that one this dress is prettier than that one
5.the weather/cold/yesterday The weather (today) is colder than yesterday.

It is such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it.

Viết lại câu sử dụng cấu trúc bị động với động từ tường thuật

1.The believes that aliens vist Earth.

→ Aliens are believed to visit Earth.

2.They think that John stole the money.

→ John is thought to have stolen the money.

3.They claim that the company will launch a new product

→ The company is claimed to launch a new product.

4.Peolple said that he live in a haunted house.

→ It is said that he lives in a haunted house.

5.The rumor has it that she won the lottery

→ She is rumored to have won the lottery.

1.The believes that aliens vist Earth.
-> Aliens are___believed to visit Earth____
2.They think that John stole the money.
-> John is__thought to have stolen the money___
3.They claim that the company will launch a new product
->The company is___claim to launch a new product____
4.Peolple said that he live in a haunted house.
-> It is___said that he lives in a haunted house_____
5.The rumor has it that she won the lottery
->She is rumored__to have won the lottery___