a) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+x^2-x+3x-3=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) : \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(x^2\)>0

\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm

Vậy \(x\in\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(\)

\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)

Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)

Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:

\(a^2-2a+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)

Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm

a) 3x + 18 = 0

<=>  3*(x+6)=0

<=> x+6=0

<=> x=-6

Vậy S={-6}

6x-7=3x+2

<=> 6x - 3x= 2+7

<=> 3x=9

<=> x=3 

Vậy S={ 3}

c) mk ko hỉu rõ đề

a) 2x²-4x-x+2=0

=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0

=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 3x²-12x+5x-20=0

=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0

=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x³+2x²-x²-2x+2x+4=0

=> x²(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0

=>(x²-x+2)(x+2)=0

=> x=-2( vi x²-x+2>0)

d) x³-x²-4x²+4x+4x-4=0

=> x²(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(x²-4x+4)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2x²-5x+2=0

⇔2x²-x-4x+2=0

⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0

⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

x³+x²+4=0

⇔x³+2x²-x²-2x+2x+4=0

⇔(x³+2x²)-(x²+2x)+(2x+4)=0

⇔x²(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0

⇔(x+2)(x²-x+2)=0

⇔x+2=0 và x²-x+2=0

⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)

vậy S={-2}

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a)               \(3x^2+x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2-3x+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy..

b)    \(2x^2-x-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3.5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c)     \(6x^2-x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

d)  \(3x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)

Vậy...

a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy....

b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

...

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))