Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

\(x^2+y^2+xy+3x-3y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+6x-6y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=3\)

Thay vào:\(Q=\left(3-3+1\right)^{2017}+\left(2-3\right)^{2018}=2\)

 Ko biết Anh gì ơi

cau 2 =0 nha giai chi tiet

1) (x + 2016)²⁰¹⁶ + |y - 2017|²⁰¹⁷ = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2016\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|y-2017\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2016=0\\y-2017=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2016\\y=2017\end{cases}}\)

2) |x + 1|²⁰¹⁸ + \(\sqrt{3x-1}\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|^{2018}=0\\\sqrt{3x-1}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)(không thõa mãn)

Vậy , không có giá trị x nào thõa mãn phườn trình trên .

\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)