\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\in R\)

Nên : \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x,y\in R\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 1 và y = -2

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

biet tong cua so thu nhat va so thu hai bang 5,8.Tong cua so thu hai va so thu ba bang 6,7.Tong so thu nhat va so thu ba bang 7,5.Tim moi so do?

\(A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2x+2y+2xy\right)-1-2y+y^2-4y+2013\)\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-2.y.3+9\right)-9+2012\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\)

mà \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-4y+2013=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2003\ge2003\)

\(\Rightarrow Min\left(A\right)=2003\)

còn thiếu: khi y=3 và x= -y-1

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\ge2\)

=> Min =2 <=> x=y=-2