Cho a,b,c > 0 . CMR : \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+a}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 . CMR:
\(\frac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\\ \)
Đặt A= abc(bc+a2)(ac+b2)(ab+c2)
Giả sử 1/a + /b + 1/c - (a+b)/(bc+a2) - (b+c)/(ac+b2) - (c+a)/(ab+c2) >=0
<=> (a4b4+b4c4+c4a4-a4b2c2-b4a2c2-c4a2b2)/A >= 0
<=> (2a4b4+2b4c4+2c4a4-2a4b2c2-2b4a2c2-2c4a2b2)/2A >= 0
<=> (a2b2-b2c2)2+(b2c2-c2a2)2+(c2a2-a2b2)2/2A >= 0 (đúng với mọi a,b,c)
mk chỉ lm theo cách hiểu của mk thôi!nếu ko đúng thì thông cảm nha!
giả sử: \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)(ko mất tính tổng quát)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\ge ac\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+bc\ge ac+bc\) (vì b>0;c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+bc\ge c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{1}{c}\) (vì a;b;c>0) (1)
c/m tương tự ta đc: \(\frac{b+c}{ac+b^2}\le\frac{1}{a};\) (2)
\(\frac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\frac{1}{b}\) (3)
từ (1),(2),(3)=>đpcm
Giả sử 1/a+1/b+1/c>=(a+b)/(bc+a2) - (b+c)/(ac+b2) - (c+a)/(ab+c2)
<=> 1/a + /b + 1/c - (a+b)/(bc+a2) - (b+c)/(ac+b2) - (c+a)/(ab+c2) >=0
<=> (a4b4+b4c4+c4a4-a4b2c2-b4a2c2-c4a2b2)/abc(bc+a2)(ac+b2)(ab+c2) >= 0
<=> (2a4b4+2b4c4+2c4a4-2a4b2c2-2b4a2c2-2c4a2b2)/2abc(bc+a2)(ac+b2)(ab+c2) >= 0
<=> (a2b2-b2c2)2+(b2c2-c2a2)2+(c2a2-a2b2)2/2abc(bc+a2)(ac+b2)(ab+c2) >= 0 (dung voi moi abc)
Cho a,b,c >0 TM ab+bc+ac=3abc CMR
\(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ac}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của TRẦN HỮU ĐẠT - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1. CMR:
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) (Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được đpcm.
Các bạn giúp mình mấy câu BĐT Cauchy này với
1. cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=6 CMR \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge2\)
2.cho a,b,c>0 CMR \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
3. cho a,b,c >0 CMR \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ac}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
mấy câu này khá là khó, giúp mình với
3.Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)ta có
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+2b+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}ab.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
TT \(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ac}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\Sigma.\frac{1}{9}.\left(\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ba}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2. Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\)
=> \(ab+bc+ac\le3\)
=> \(c^2+3\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\Sigma\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
1. Ta có \(\sqrt{b^3+1}=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(b^2+2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge\frac{2a}{2+b^2}=\frac{2a+ab^2-ab^2}{2+b^2}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\)
Lại có \(b^2+b^2+4\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{b^4.4}}=a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}.1}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{b^3+1}}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}.a.\frac{1}{3}\left(b+1\right)=\frac{7a}{9}-\frac{2}{9}ab\)
Khi đó
\(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2}{9}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=12\)
=> \(VT\ge\frac{7}{9}.6-\frac{2}{9}.12=2\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
1) Cho a,b,c>0 tm a+b+c=3. Cmr \(\frac{1}{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
2) Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le abc\).Cmr \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
3) Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=1\).Cmr \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Giúp mình mới nhé các bạn. Mình đang cần gấp
Cho a+b+c=1 (a,b,c>0). CMR: \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
bạn tham khảo nhé : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/222370673956.html
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. CMR: \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có : a + bc = a ( a + b + c ) + bc = ( a + c ) ( a + b )
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với :
\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)-bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)-ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(a^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(ab+b^2+bc-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(ac+bc+c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
khai triển ra , ta được :
\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2+6abc\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)+3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)\le-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\ge6abc\)( nhân với -2 thì đổi dấu )
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
vì BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên BĐT lúc đầu đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ac=1. CMR \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+b}.\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+c}.\frac{c}{c+a}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho a,b >0 sao cho a+b+c=1 CMR \(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất : 1/x+y < = 1/4.(1/x + 1/y) với x,y > 0 thì :
ab/c+1 = ab/c+a+b+c = ab/(c+a)+(c+b) < = ab/4.(1/c+a + 1/c+b) = 1/4.(ab/c+a + ab/c+b)
Tương tự : bc/a+1 < = 1/4.(bc/a+c + bc/a+b) ; ca/b+a < = 1/4.(ca/b+c + ca/b+a)
=> ab/c+1 + bc/a+1 + ca/b+1 < = 1/4.(ab/c+a + ab/c+b + bc/a+c + bc/a+b + ca/b+c + ca/b+a )
= 1/4.[(ab/c+a + bc/a+c) + (ab/c+b + ca/b+c) + (bc/a+b + ca/a+b)]
= 1/4.(a+b+c) = 1/4
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Áp dụng tính chất : 1/x+y < = 1/4.(1/x + 1/y) với x,y > 0 thì :
ab/c+1 = ab/c+a+b+c = ab/(c+a)+(c+b) < = ab/4.(1/c+a + 1/c+b) = 1/4.(ab/c+a + ab/c+b)
Tương tự : bc/a+1 < = 1/4.(bc/a+c + bc/a+b) ; ca/b+a < = 1/4.(ca/b+c + ca/b+a)
=> ab/c+1 + bc/a+1 + ca/b+1 < = 1/4.(ab/c+a + ab/c+b + bc/a+c + bc/a+b + ca/b+c + ca/b+a )
= 1/4.[(ab/c+a + bc/a+c) + (ab/c+b + ca/b+c) + (bc/a+b + ca/a+b)]
= 1/4.(a+b+c) = 1/4( ĐPCM)