a) mKOH(A)=150.5%=7,5 gam
Gọi mdd KOH 12% thêm=a gam
=>mKOH thêm=0,12a gam
tổng mKOH=0,12a+7,5 gam
mdd KOH=a+150 gam
C%dd KOH sau=(0,12a+7,5)/(a+150).100%=10%
=>a=375 gam
b)Gọi mKOH thêm=b gam
tổng mKOH sau=b+7,5 gam
mdd KOH sau=b+150 gam
C% dd KOH sau=10%
=>0,1(b+150)=b+7,5
=>b=8,3333 gam
c)Làm bay hơi=> Gọi mH2O tách ra=c gam
mdd sau=150-c gam
mKOH sau=7,5 gam
C% dd KOH sau=7,5/(150-c).100%=10%
=>c=75 gam
=>mdd KOH 10% sau=75 gam

 

thanks bạn

Bài 3:

Gọi x (g) là khối lượng của đ H₂SO₄ 10%

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.25\%}{100\%}=37,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{37,5+\dfrac{x}{10}}{150+x}.100\%=15\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x=300\left(g\right)\)

Vậy cần trộn 300(g) dung dịch H2SO4 10% với 150 gam dung dịch H2SO425% để thu được dung dịch H2­SO4 15%.

Bài 2 :

a) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{80.15\%}{100\%}=12\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{12}{20+80}.100\%=12\%0\)

b)\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{300.5\%}{100\%}=55\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{55}{200+300}.100\%=11\%\)

c) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{50.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5}{100+50}.100\%=7,5\%\)

\(\Rightarrow a\%=6,25\%\)

Bài 1:

a) Gọi x (g) là khối lượng của KOH 10%

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{150.5\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{x.12\%}{100\%}=7,5+0,12x\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{7,5+0,12x}{150+x}.100\%=10\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x=375\left(g\right)\)

b) Gọi x(g) là khối lượng KOH cần hòa tan vào dd A

\(m_{ct}=x+\dfrac{150.5\%}{100\%}=x+7,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{x+7,5}{x+150}.100\%=10\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx8.33\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{150.5\%}{100\%}=7,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{7,5}{150-m_{H_2o}}.100\%=10\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=75\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{dd KOH} =150-75=75(g)

\(a.\\ m_{KOH\left(A\right)}=150\cdot5\%=7,5g\\ m_{ddKOH12\%}=a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow:\dfrac{7,5+12\%\cdot a}{a+150}=\dfrac{10}{100}\\ a=375\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\\ m_{NaCl\left(40^0C\right)}=1800\cdot30\%=540\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O\left(40^0C\right)}=1800-540=1260\left(g\right)\\ S_{20^0C}=\dfrac{540-m_{NaCl\left(kt\right)}}{1260-m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}}=\dfrac{36}{100}\\ m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}=135\left(g\right)\)

Sửa đề: "thu được dd NaOH có nồng độ phần trăm là?"

\(m_{KOH\left(20\%\right)}=20\%.120=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{KOH\left(10\%\right)}=280.100\%=28\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=28+24=52\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=120+280=400\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=\dfrac{52}{400}=13\%\)

1)

$m_{dd} = 50 + 30 = 80(gam)$
$m_{KOH} = 50.20\% + 30.15\% = 14,5(gam)$
$C\% = \dfrac{14,5}{80}.100\% = 18,125\%$

2)

$m_{dd} = 200 + 300 = 500(gam)$
$m_{NaCl} = 200.20\% + 300.5\% = 55(gam)$

$C\% = \dfrac{55}{500}.100\% = 11\%$

3)

4)

$V_{dd} = 0,3 + 0,2 = 0,5(lít)$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.1,5 + 0,2.2 = 0,85(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,85}{0,5} = 1,7M$

\(m_1+m_2=400\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(0.3m_1+0.2m_2=400.26\%=104\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_1=240\left(g\right),m_2=160\left(g\right)\)