\(P=\frac{2000a}{ab+2000a+2000}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2000}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a\cdot abc}{ab+abc\cdot a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)

Đặt bt là P ta có

P = 2000a/(ab + 2000a + 2000) + b/(bc + b + 2000) + c/(ac + c + 1) 
= 2000ac/(abc + 2000ac + 2000c) + b/(bc + b + abc) + c/(ac + c + 1) 
= 2000ac/(2000 + 2000ac + 2000c) + 1/(1 + c + ac) + c/(ac + c + 1) 
= ac/(1 + ac + c) + 1/(ac + c + 1) + c/(ac + c + 1) 
= (ac + c + 1)/(ac + c + 1) = 1

P=\(\dfrac{2000a}{ab+2000a+2000}\)

P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}\)

P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}\)

P=\(\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}\)

\(VT\leΣ\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{\left(Σa\right)^2}{\left(Σa\right)^2}=1=VP\)

Bạn giải rõ ra được không

\(VT=\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{a}+1}=\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{ab}+1}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwar ta có:

\(VT\le\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2ab}+1}\le\Sigma\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right).2ab}{2ab}+1}=\Sigma\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\)\(=\Sigma\frac{c^2+2}{\left(c^2+2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)}=\Sigma\frac{c^2+2}{\left(a^2c^2+1\right)+\left(b^2c^2+1\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\Sigma\frac{c^2+2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca+ab+bc+ca\ge6.\sqrt[6]{a^4b^4c^4}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\Sigma a\right)^2}{\left(\Sigma a\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu ' = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

đpcm

Lời giải:

Đặt $a+b+c=p; ab+bc+ac=q=1; abc=r$

$p,r\geq 0$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $p^2\geq 3q=3\Rightarrow p\geq \sqrt{3}$

$a,b,c\leq 1\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(b-1)(c-1)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow p+r\leq 2\Rightarrow p\leq 2$

$P=\frac{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)+3}{a+b+c-abc}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2+1}{a+b+c-abc}=\frac{p^2+1}{p-r}$

Ta sẽ cm $P\geq \frac{5}{2}$ hay $P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{p^2+1}{p-r}\geq \frac{5}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2p^2-5p+2+5r\geq 0(*)$

---------------------------

Thật vậy:

Áp dụng BĐT Schur thì:

$p^3+9r\geq 4p\Rightarrow 5r\geq \frac{20}{9}p-\frac{5}{9}p^3$

Khi đó:

$2p^2-5p+2+5r\geq 2p^2-5p+2+\frac{20}{9}p-\frac{5}{9}p^3=\frac{1}{9}(2-p)(5p^2-8p+9)\geq 0$ do $p\leq 2$ và $p\geq \sqrt{3}$

$\Rightarrow (*)$ được CM

$\Rightarrow P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(a,b,c)=(1,1,0)$ và hoán vị

\(A=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{abc\cdot c+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=\frac{c}{ac+c+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)

\(A=1\)