Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau (tính hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\);
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau (tính hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\);
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{2}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 25.7 + 22.6}}{{6.7}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 43}}{{7.6}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{35}}{6}.\frac{{7.6}}{{ - 43}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{ - 245}}{{43}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 245.2 + 43}}{{43.2}} = \frac{{ - 447}}{{86}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{38}}{7} - \frac{{17}}{7}} \right) + \left( {4,55 - 3,25} \right)\\ = \frac{{38 - 17}}{7} + 1,3 = \frac{{21}}{7} +1,3\\ = 3 + 1,3 = 4,3\end{array}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}-\dfrac{-4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right)\div\left(38\dfrac{1}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}--\dfrac{4}{33}-\dfrac{5}{44}\right):\left(38\dfrac{1}{22}-39\dfrac{7}{22}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{60}{132}+\dfrac{42}{132}+\dfrac{16}{132}-\dfrac{15}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{837}{22}-\dfrac{865}{22}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{17}{132}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{119}{726}\)
#AvoidMe
\(=\left(\dfrac{-60}{132}+\dfrac{42}{132}+\dfrac{16}{132}-\dfrac{15}{432}\right):\left(-1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{132}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}=\dfrac{17}{168}\)
\(41\frac{38}{45}-\left(43\frac{38}{45}+\frac{17}{22}\right)\)
\(41\frac{38}{45}-\left(43\frac{38}{45}+\frac{17}{22}\right)\)
\(=41\frac{38}{45}-43\frac{38}{45}-\frac{17}{22}\)
\(=\left(41-43\right)+\left(\frac{38}{45}-\frac{38}{45}\right)-\frac{17}{22}\)
\(=-2-\frac{17}{22}\)
\(=-2\frac{17}{22}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right).\left(\frac{-15}{19}\right).\left(\frac{38}{45}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right).\left(\frac{-15}{19}\right).\left(\frac{38}{45}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\left(-1\right).\left(-15\right).2.19}{2.3.19.15.3}\)
\(B=\frac{1.15.2.19}{2.3.19.15.3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right).\left(\frac{-15}{19}\right).\left(\frac{38}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{570}{5130}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(B=\frac{1\cdot15\cdot38}{6\cdot19\cdot45}\)
\(B=\frac{15\cdot2\cdot19}{6\cdot19\cdot3\cdot15}\)
\(B=\frac{15\cdot19\cdot2}{15\cdot19\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{9}\)
Tính:
a) \(\left(-2018\right)+2018;\) b) \(57+\left(-93\right);\) c) \(\left(-38\right)+46.\)
Lời giải:
a. $(-2018)+2018=2018-2018=0$
b) $57+(-93)=-(93-57)=-36$
c) $(-38)+46=46-38=8$
Tính:
a) (−2018)+2018 =0
b) 5+(−93) = -88
c) (−38)+46 = 8
a) (- 2018) + 2018 = - (2018 – 2018) = 0
b) 57 + (- 93) = (93 – 57) = 38
c) (- 38) + 46 = - (38 – 48) = 8
BT2: Tính nhanh:
1) \(\dfrac{15}{37}\left(\dfrac{38}{41}-\dfrac{74}{45}\right)-\dfrac{38}{41}\left(\dfrac{15}{37}+\dfrac{82}{76}\right)\)
2)\(\dfrac{47}{53}\left(\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{53}{47}\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{47}{53}\right)\)
1: \(=\dfrac{15}{37}\cdot\dfrac{38}{41}-\dfrac{15}{37}\cdot\dfrac{74}{45}-\dfrac{38}{41}\cdot\dfrac{15}{37}-\dfrac{38}{41}\cdot\dfrac{82}{76}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}-1=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{47}{53}\cdot\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{47}{53}\cdot\dfrac{53}{47}+\dfrac{17}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{17}{3}\cdot\dfrac{47}{53}\)
\(=-1+2=1\)
\(\frac{15}{37}.\left\{\frac{38}{41}-\frac{74}{45}\right\}-\frac{38}{41}\left\{\frac{15}{37}+\frac{82}{76}\right\}\)
Mọi người giúp mk nha,thanks
Tính nhanh :
a) \(465+\left[57+\left(-465\right)+\left(-38\right)\right]\)
b) Tổng của tất cả các số nguyên có giá trị tuyệt đối nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 15.
a) 465 + [ 57 + ( -465) + ( -38 ) ]
= 465 + 57 + ( -465) + ( -38 )
=465 + ( - 465) + 57 + ( -38 )
= 0 + 19
= 19
b) Theo đầu đề bài ta có tổng:
(-15 ) + (-14) + (-13) + ... + 13 + 14 + 15
= [( -15 ) + 15] + [( -14) + 14 ]+ .... + [(-1) + 1] + 0
= 0
a) 465 + [57 + ( -465) + ( -38)]
= 465 + 57 + ( - 465 ) + ( - 38 )
= 465 + ( - 465 ) + 57 + ( - 38 )
= 0 + 19
= 19
b) Theo đề ta có tổng :
( - 15 ) + ( - 14 ) + ( - 13 ) + ... + 13 + 14 + 15
= [ ( - 15 ) + 15 ] + [ ( - 14 ) + 14 ] + ... + [ ( - 1 ) + 1 ] + 0
= 0
\(hpt:\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2y=-8\\-3x+\left(m+5\right)y=\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
từ pt 1 \(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-8-3x}{2}\)(3)
thay (3) vào pt 2 ta được
\(-3mx+\left(m+5\right)\left(\frac{-8-3x}{2}\right)=\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6mx-8m-40-15x-3mx=2\left(m^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9mx-15x=2m^2-2+40+8m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-9m-15\right)=2m^2+8m+38\)(*)
để hệ phương trình có No duy nhất thì -9m-15\(\ne\)0 \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne\frac{-15}{9}\)
khi đó pt * có No: \(x=-\frac{2m^2+8m+38}{9m+15}\)
với \(x=-\frac{2m^2+8m+38}{9m+15}\)thì \(y=\left(-8+\frac{3\left(2m^2+8m+38\right)}{9m+15}\right):2=\frac{-8\left(9m+15\right)+3\left(2m^2+8m+38\right)}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-72m-120+6m^2+24m+114}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6m^2-48m-6}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2\left(3m^2-24m-3\right)}{9m+15}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3m^2-24m-3}{9m+15}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\left(13\frac{9}{11}:\frac{38}{49}-5\frac{2}{11}:\frac{38}{49}\right):\left(\frac{49}{38}.\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
Mình làm thử, không biết có sai không, nếu sai thì cho mình đáp án rút kinh nghiệm nhé:
\(\left(13\frac{9}{11}:\frac{38}{49}-5\frac{2}{11}:\frac{38}{49}\right):\left(\frac{49}{38}.\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{152}{11}:\frac{38}{49}-\frac{57}{11}:\frac{38}{49}\right):\left(\frac{49}{38}.\frac{5}{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{196}{11}-\frac{147}{22}\right):\frac{245}{418}\)
\(=\frac{245}{22}:\frac{245}{418}=19\)