\(2=3\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xz}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)+x+z\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+3y+2z\ge4\)

\(A=5\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)\)

\(A\ge5.2x+3.2y+2.2z=2\left(5x+3y+2z\right)\ge8\)

\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(5x^2+8xy+5y^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=36\)

\(\Rightarrow-2xy=36-5\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta lại có \(M=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2+36-5\left(x+y\right)^2=36-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Mà \(-4\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftarrow0\)với mọi \(x;y\)nên \(M=36-4\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftarrow36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-y\)

Với y = 0 ta có: \(x^2=\frac{1}{2}\)=> M = 1/2 (1)

Với y khác 0

Ta có: \(M=x^2-xy+y^2=\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{2x^2-xy+y^2}=\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}+1}{2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}+1}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{x}{y}=t\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{t^2-t+1}{2t^2-t+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(2M-1\right)t^2+\left(1-M\right)t+M-1=0\)(1)

+) Nếu 2M - 1 = 0 <=> M = 1/2 (2) 

khi đó: t = 1

+) Nếu M khác 1/2

(1) có \(\Delta=\left(1-M\right)^2-4\left(2M-1\right)\left(M-1\right)=-7M+10M-3\)

Để (1) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)<=> \(\frac{3}{7}\le M\le1\)(3)

Từ (1); (2); (3) ta có GTNN của M = 3/7 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> t = 2 hay \(\frac{x}{y}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thay vào \(2x^2-xy+y^2=1.\) ta có: \(8y^2-2y^2+y^2=1.\)

<=> \(y=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Với \(y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Với \(y=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{7}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{7}}\)

Kết luận vậy min M = 1 tại ( x ; y ) \(\in\left\{\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\right);\left(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{7}};\frac{-1}{\sqrt{7}}\right)\right\}\)

\(M=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2+8xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\cdot4xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+2\cdot1}{x+y}\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}>=2\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x+y}}=2\cdot\sqrt{4}=2\cdot2=4\)(bđt cosi)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

vậy min M là 4 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

<=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

dâu = xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

rồi bạn thay vào và tự tính M nhé !

^_^

ban lam dung roi day

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)