\(x^2+y^2+\frac{8xy}{x+y}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4x^2+4y^2+8xy-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+4\left(x+y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4x+4y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4=0\)(vì \(x^2+y^2+4x+4y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow y=4-x\).
\(Q=x^2-2x+4y+100=x^2-2x+4\left(4-x\right)+100\)
\(=x^2-6x+116=\left(x-3\right)^2+107\ge107\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=3\Rightarrow y=1\).