a) Sửa đề :

\(x^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\)

\(x^4=\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2+3ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^4=a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(x^4=\left(a+b\right)^4\)

b) Sửa đề:

 \(x^5=a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5\)

\(x^5=\left(a^5+4a^4b+6a^3b^2+4a^2b^3+ab^4\right)+\left(a^4b+4a^3b^2+6a^2b+4ab^4+b^5\right)\)

\(x^5=a\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)+b\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a^4+3a^3b+3a^2b^2+ab^3\right)+\left(a^3b+3a^2b^2++3ab^3+b^4\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+b\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[\left(a^3+2a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(a^2b+2ab^2+b^3\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\right]\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(x^5=\left(a+b\right)^5\)

Bạn có thể tự tóm tắt lại

Hằng đẳng thức bậc cao

a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)  Hệ thức bình phương tổng ba số

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) Hệ thức lập phương tổng ba số 

b,c là hằng đẳng thức thuộc hệ thức Newton

4a²b² + 36a²b³ + 6ab⁴

= 2ab²(2a + 18ab + 3b²)

4a²b³ - 6a³b²

= 2a²b²(2b - 3a)

Tất cả các câu này đều có thể chứng minh bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}+b^{10}+a^4b^6+a^6b^4\le2a^{10}+2b^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}-a^6b^4+b^{10}-a^4b^6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)-b^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2-ab+ac-2bc\right)+b^2-2b+1+c^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b+c\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+c^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-8bc+4ac\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+2c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-8a^3+4a^2+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

4a²b² + 36a²b³ + 6ab⁴

= 2ab²(2a + 18ab + 3b²)

3n(m - 3) + 5m(m - 3)

= (3n + 5m)(m - 3)

2a(x - y) - (y - x)

= (x - y)(2a + 1)

4a²b³ - 6a³b²

= 2a²b²(2b - 3a)