a, \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)

b, \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=\frac{1}{3}\)

c, \(5x^3-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm2\)

1: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: Ta có: \(5x^3-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\frac{45-\left(3x+9\right)}{13}=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45-\left(3x+9\right)=546\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=-501\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-510\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-170\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x+2\right)+...+\left(20x+20\right)=1050\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2x+2+...+20x+20=1050\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)+....+20\left(x+1\right)=1050\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)=1050\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\frac{\left(20+1\right).20}{2}\right]=1050\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).210=1050\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

         \(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy......

\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

c: ta có: \(7x^2-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. x(x-5) -4x+20=0

<=> x(x-5) - 4(x-5)=0

<=> (x-5)(x-4)=0

<=>(x-5)=0 hoặc x-4=0

<=> x=5 hoặc x=4

Vậy x={4;5}

b.tương tự

c. x³-5x²+x-5 =0

<=> x²(x-5) + (x-5) = 0

<=> (x-5) (x²+1) = 0

<=> x-5=0 hoặc x²+1=0(loại vì x²=-1)

<=> x=5

vậy x=5

d. bạn kiểm tra lại đề

Tìm x :

a) \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(7x+42\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vôlí\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(10x^2-20x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x^2+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x^2=-10\left(vôlí\right)|x^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)

1, x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

=> x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0

=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0

=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5

=> x thuộc {4; 5}

2, 3(x + 1) + x(x + 1) 

= (3 + x)(x + 1)

3, 2x³ + x = 0

=> x(2x² + 1) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 2x² + 1 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 2x² = -1

=> x = 0 hoặc x² = -1/2 (vô lí vì x² > hoặc = 0 với mọi x)

=> x = 0

4, x³ - 16x = 0

=> x(x² - 16) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x² - 16 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x² = 16

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -4

=> x thuộc {-4; 0; 4}

5, x² + 6x = -9

=> x² + 6x + 9 = 0

=> x² + 2.3.x + 3² = 0

=> (x + 3)² = 0

=> x + 3 = 0

=> x = -3

6, x⁴ - 2x³ + 10x² - 20x = 0

=> x²(x² + 10) - 2x(x² + 10) = 0

=> (x² + 2x)(x² + 10) = 0

=> x(x +2)(x² + 10) = 0

-TH1: x = 0

-TH2: x + 2 = 0 => x = -2

-TH3: x² + 10 = 0 => x² = -10 (vô lí vì x² > hoặc = 0 với mọi x)

=> x thuộc {0; -2}

7, (2x - 3)² = (x + 5)²

-TH1: 2x - 3 = x + 5

=> x = 8

- TH2: - 2x + 3 = x + 5

=> -3x = 2

=> x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)

- TH3: 2x - 3 = - x - 5

=> 3x = -2

=> x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)

- TH4: - 2x + 3 = - x - 5

=> -x = -8

=> x = 8`

=> x thuộc {\(\frac{-2}{3}\); 8}