\(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=3\\0\le x;y;z\le\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^2y+y^2z+z^2x-xyz\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z\le xy^2+xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le xy^2+z^2x+xyz-xyz=x\left(y^2+z^2\right)=x\left(3-x^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)=2-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\le2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hoặc \(\left(1;0;2\right)\) và một vài hoán vị

\(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}=\Sigma_{cyc}2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)}\)

\(\le\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\frac{1}{4}+\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\right]=\frac{15}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{15}{4}-\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Cách khác:

\(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}a\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{1\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}.\Sigma_{cyc}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

Tham khảo:

Với các số thực không âm a,b,c thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\), tìm giá trị lớn nhất, giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:  \(Q=\s... - Hoc24

Ta có: 

Theo bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{bc}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{bc}\right)\le\sqrt{a}\)hay \(\sqrt{a^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{a}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{b}\);\(\sqrt{c^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{c}\)

Mà \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}\le\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

a=b=c=1/3

tôi đúng mừ

\(K\le\Sigma\sqrt{12a+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\Sigma\sqrt{12a+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}=12\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=0;c=3\) và các hoán vị

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

Ta có:

\(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài này giải được! 

(Lớp 7)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 4 số ta có:

\(\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+d}+1.\sqrt{d+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+d}+1.\sqrt{d+a}\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+d}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{d+a}}\)và a + b + c + d = 1 <=> a = b = c = d = 1/4