cho bieu thuc A=3n+2/n+1(n thuoc Z;n khac -1. chung minh A la ps toi gian voi moi gia tri cua n
viet bieu thuc sau duoi dang a^n voi a thuoc Q va n thuoc Z : 2^2.9.1/54.(4/9)^2
bai 1
cho bieu thuc A = 5/n+1 voi N THUOC Z
a, de A la phan so thi n co dieu kien gi ?
b , tim tat ca cac gia tri nguyen cua n de gia tri A la 1 so nguyen ?
bai 2
cho bieu thuc M = 6/n-3 voi n thuoc Z .Co bao nhieu gia tri cua n de :
a, M ko phai la phan so
b , M la phan so va cp gia tri nguyen ?
bai 3 viet tap hop cacs so nguyen sao cho :
-12/4 < x <6/3
Bài 1:
a: Để A là phân số thì n+1<>0
hay n<>-1
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
cho bieu thuc 2n+1/n+5(n thuoc Z)
a, tim n de Pco gia tri la 1 so nguyen
b,tim gia tri lon nhat,gia tri nho nhat cua P
để P thuộc Z =>2n+1 chia hết cho n+5
=>2n+10-9 chia hết cho n+5
=>2(n+5)-9 chia hết cho n+5
=>9 chia hết cho n+5
\(\Rightarrow n+5\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-14;-8;-6;-4;-2;4\right\}\)
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Cho bieu thuc A = 2n+2 / 2n-4 voi n thuoc Z
a) Voi gia tri nao cua n thi A la phan so ?
b) Tìm các giá trị của n để A là số nguyên ?
a ) Để \(A=\frac{2n+2}{2n-4}\) là phân số <=> \(2n-4\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne2\)
b ) \(A=\frac{2n+2}{2n-4}=\frac{\left(2n-4\right)+6}{2n-4}=1+\frac{6}{2n-4}\)
=> 2n - 4 là ước của 6 => Ư(6) = { - 6; - 3; - 2; - 1; 1; 2 ; 3 ; 6 }
Mà 2n - 4 = 2(n - 2) là số chẵn => 2n - 4 = { - 6; - 2 ; 2 ; 6 }
Ta có : 2n - 4 = - 6 <=> 2n = - 2 => n = - 1 (TM)
2n - 4 = - 2 <=> 2n = 2 => n = 1 (TM)
2n - 4 = 2 <=> 2n = 6 => n = 3 (TM)
2n - 4 = 6 <=> 2n = 10 => n = 5 (TM)
Vậy n = { - 1; 1; 3; 5 } thì A là số nguyên
Cho bieu thuc: ( x-1/ x+1 - x-1/x+1) : 2x / 3x - 3
a, Tim dieu kien xac dinh cua bieu thuc P
b, Rut gon bieu thuc P
c, Tim x thuoc z de P nhan gia tri nguyen.
Đề bài sai rồi bạn ! Mình sửa :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right):\frac{2x}{3x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6}{x+1}\)
c) Để P nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị ktm
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
cho bieu thuc D=\(\frac{2N+7}{N+3}\)[N thuoc z, n khac 3] tim cac gia tri cua n de D la so nguyen
Ta có: D = \(\frac{2n+6+1}{n+3}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(n+3\right)+1}{n+3}\)
= 2 + \(\frac{1}{n+3}\)
Vì 2 nguyên nên để D nguyên thì \(\frac{1}{n+3}\)\(\in\)Z
\(\Rightarrow\)n + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) (vì n \(\in\)Z)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n+3=1\\n+3=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n=-2\\n=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....
Chung minh đa thuc sau chia het cho mot so
a)n(2n-3)-2n(n+1) luon chia het cho 5 voi n thuoc Z
b)(n^2+3n-1)(n+2)-n^3+2 chia het cho 5
c)(xy-1)(x^2003+y^2003)-(xy+1)(x^2003-y^2003) chia het cho 2
a) Ta có:
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
b) Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)
Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
c) Ta có:
\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)
\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
cho bieu thuc: M=x^2-5 phan x^2 (x thuoc Z)
Tim x thuoc Z de M co gia tri nguyen