\(\sqrt{8-a}+\sqrt{5+a}=5\left(Đk:-5\le a\le8\right)\)

\(8-a+5+a+2\sqrt{\left(8-a\right)\left(5+a\right)}=25\)

\(\sqrt{\left(8-a\right)\left(5+a\right)}=6\)

Lời giải:

\(A=(a+b)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)(a^8+b^8)\)

\(\Rightarrow 2018A=(a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)(a^8+b^8)\)

\(=(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)(a^8+b^8)\)

\(=(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)(a^8+b^8)\)

\(=(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)\)

\(=a^{16}-b^{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^{16}-b^{16}}{2018}\)

easy

\(VT\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2c}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2c}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\)

đến đây ghép rồi dùng cô si

bài này trong đề thi của tỉnh nào đó ở nước nào đó ở hành tinh nào đó năm 2016-2017

bạn làm luôn khúc sau dùm mik nhé, mik ko hiểu

Ta có bất đẳng thức quen thuộc sau \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\). Như vậy thì:\(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{8}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

 Lại có \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)nên \(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{8}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}\)(Theo BĐT AM - GM)

Lại áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta được: \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{c+1}}=\frac{8}{2\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\frac{8}{c+3}\)

Từ đó suy ra \(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{c+3}\)(1)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{a+3}\)(2) ; \(\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{b+3}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\frac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}\)\(+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{8}{a+3}+\frac{8}{b+3}+\frac{8}{c+3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

tương tự Xem câu hỏi

Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c}\ge\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{bc}{2}+\dfrac{ca}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\dfrac{a^2}{2}+b^2-\dfrac{b^2}{2}+c^2-\dfrac{c^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{bc}{2}+\dfrac{ca}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\) (1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\\\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2c+\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4abc+\left(a+b\right)^2\\\left(b+c\right)^2a+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4abc+\left(b+c\right)^2\\\left(c+a\right)^2b+\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4abc+\left(c+a\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)\ge4abc+\left(a+b\right)^2\\\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\ge4abc+\left(b+c\right)^2\\\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)\ge4abc+\left(c+a\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}\le\dfrac{8}{4abc+\left(a+b\right)^2}\\\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{8}{4abc+\left(b+c\right)^2}\\\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}\le\dfrac{8}{4abc+\left(c+a\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a^2\right)}{4}\) (3)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{c+1}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\\\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a^2\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\)(4)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}\le\dfrac{c+3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{c+3}\)

Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{a+3}\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(c+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{8}{a+3}+\dfrac{8}{b+3}+\dfrac{8}{c+3}\) (5)

Từ điều (3) , (4) , (5)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2+4abc}+\dfrac{8}{\left(b+c\right)^2+4abc}+\dfrac{8}{\left(c+a\right)^2+4abc}+a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{8}{a+3}+\dfrac{8}{b+3}+\dfrac{8}{c+3}\) ( đpcm )

a=b+1

=>a-b=1

Suy ra: VT=(a+b)(a²+b²)(a⁴+b⁴)(a⁸+b⁸)

=(a-b)(a+b)(a²+b²)(a⁴+b⁴)(a⁸+b⁸)

=(a²-b²)(a²+b²)(a⁴+b⁴)(a⁸+b⁸)

=(a⁴-b⁴)(a⁴+b⁴)(a⁸+b⁸)

=(a⁸-b⁸)(a⁸+b⁸)

=a¹⁶-b¹⁶=VP

=>điều phải chứng minh

a: \(A=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=18-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)

b: \(B=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2\left(5-3\right)=2\cdot2=4\)