\(x^3-8y^3-27z^3-18xyz\)
\(=x^3+\left(-2y\right)^3+\left(-3z\right)^3-3x.\left(-2y\right).\left(-3z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3-3x.\left(-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(-3z\right)^3-3x.\left(-2y\right).\left(-3z\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^3+\left(-3z\right)^3\right]+\left[6xy\left(x-2y\right)-6xy.3z\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3z\right)\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)3z+\left(3z\right)^2\right]+6xy\left(x-2y-3z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3z\right)\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-2y\right)3z+\left(3z\right)^2+6xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3z\right)\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2+3xz-6yz+9z^2+6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3z\right)\left(x^2+4y^2+9z^2+2xy-6yz+3xz\right)\)
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