Bài 5: Lũy thừa của một số hữu tỉ

TN

Tính nhanh :

1)A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2)B=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

3)C=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}+...-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\)

H24
27 tháng 7 2019 lúc 11:26

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+.....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow2A+A=3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+......-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)

\(2,4B=2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\Rightarrow4B-B=3B=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{99}}\)

\(3,C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow8C=4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-.....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\Rightarrow8C+C=9C=\left(4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\right)=4-\frac{1}{2^{58}}=\frac{2^{60}-1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{2^{60}-1}{9.2^{58}}\)

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