Question

tim x ,y,z biết :

a, 3x =2y va y-2x =5

b, 2x =3y =5z va 2x -3y + z =6

Answer 1

Dạng tcdtsbn này học nhiều r mà!

a, \(3x=2y\&y-2x=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\&y-2x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}\&y-2x=5\)

Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN ta được:

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y-2x}{3-4}=\dfrac{5}{-1}=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{3}=-5\\\dfrac{x}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(2x=3y=5z\&2x-3y+z=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\\\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{6}\&2x-3y+z=6\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{30-30+6}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=1\\\dfrac{y}{10}=1\\\dfrac{z}{6}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\y=10\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

a) Ta có: 3x = 2y và y - 2x = 5
=> \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{y-2x}{3-4}=\dfrac{5}{-1}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)\(=\) -5 =>
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-5\) =>
(Bạn tự làm tiếp và ý b cũng tương tự nha)