a, 5x(x - 1) - (1 - x) = 0
=> 5x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(5x + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b, (x - 3)2 - (x + 3)2 = 24
=> (x - 3 + x + 3)(x - 3 - x - 3) = 24
=> 2x. (-6) = 24
=> -12x = 24
=> x = -2
c, 2x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> 2x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, 2(x + 5)2 - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2(x + 5)2 - x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5) [2(x + 5) - x] = 0
=> (x + 5) (2x - 10 - x) = 0
=> (x + 5) ( x - 10) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, (2x - 3)2 - (x +5)2 = 0
=> (2x - 3 + x + 5) (2x - 3 - x - 5) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, 3x2 - 48x = 0
=> 3x(x - 16) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
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