\(a,C=\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\ge1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=0-4=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
Vậy \(\min\limits_C=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
\(b,D=\left|x-6\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-6\right|\ge-x+6\\\left|x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\ge x+\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-6\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\ge-x+6+x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+6\ge0\\x+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le6\\x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\min\limits_D=\dfrac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le x\le6\)
b) \(D=\left|x-6\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\)
\(D=\left|6-x\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|\ge\left|6-x+x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|=\dfrac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}\le x\le6\)
vậy \(D_{min}=\dfrac{29}{4}\) khi \(-\dfrac{5}{4}\le x\le6\)