Rút gọn biểu thức:
a/ \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c/ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
d/ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
- Cho thêm 1 VD về dạng: rút gọn biểu thức(y như trên) rồi trình bày chi tiết:
* Lưu ý: Không được trùng với 4 bài trên
a) \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x+2x-4\right)\left(x^3+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6+8x^3-4x^5-32x^2+6x^4+48x-4x^3-32\)
\(=x^6-4x^5+4x^3-32x^2+48x-32\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]+x^3-\left(3x^3-3x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+3\right)+x^3-3x^3+3x\)
\(=2x^3+6x-2x^3+3x\)
\(=9x\)
2 câu kia đợi tí đã nhé!
c) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca\right)+\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
d) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+2a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4b^2+2c^2+6ab.\)
a, \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x^2+4-4x^3+4x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(-4x^3+9x^2-8x+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=-4x^5+16x^3+9x^4-36x^2-8x^3+32x+4x^2-16\)
\(=-4x^5+9x^4+8x^3-32x^2+32x-16\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=-x^3+9x\)
vd nhiều mà:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2\right]+2\left[a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[a^2+a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[2a^2+2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)