Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1. x2 - 5x - 6
\(=x^2-6x+x-6\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3. 1 + 3x + 2x2
\(=1+2x+x+2x^2\)
\(=\left(1+2x\right)+\left(x+2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2x\right)+x\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
4. 6 - 2x - 8x2
\(=6-8x+6x-8x^2\)
\(=\left(6+6x\right)-\left(8x+8x^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(1+x\right)-8x\left(1+x\right)\)
\(=\left(6-8x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)
5. 7 - 4x - 3x2
\(=7-7x+3x-3x^2\)
\(=\left(7-7x\right)+\left(3x-3x^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1-x\right)+3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(7+3x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
1) \(x^2-5x-6\\ =x^2+x-6x-6\\ =x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) \(1+3x+2x^2\\ =2x^2+2x+x+1\\ =2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)