a,Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
Vậy.........(đpcm)
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a-2b}{3b-2c}=\dfrac{a-5c}{b-5d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)