Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+\left(a-a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b-3c=3c\\3b+3c-3a=3a\\3c+3a-3b=3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6c\\3b+3c=6a\\3c+3a=6b\end{matrix}\right.\)Thay vào \(P\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=3\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right).3\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right).3\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\left(\dfrac{3a+3b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{3c+3a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{3b+3c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\)\(\dfrac{6c}{a}.\dfrac{6b}{c}.\dfrac{6a}{b}=\dfrac{216abc}{abc}=216\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{216}{27}=8\)
