Question

C=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}< -\frac{1}{2}\)

D=\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)< -\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

Đề câu C sai nhé, sửa: ... < 1/2

\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\\ 3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đề câu D sai nhé, sửa: ... > -1/2

\(D=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)< \left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\\ =\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\frac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-99}{100}\\ =-\left(\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\right)\\ =\frac{-1}{100}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{100}>\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(D< \frac{-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)