B1:
a) \(1001^2=\left(1000+1\right)^2\)
\(=1000^2+2.1000+1=1000000+2000+1\)
= \(1002001\)
b) \(29,9.30,1\)
= \(\left(30-0,1\right)\left(30+0,1\right)\)
= \(30^2-0,1^2=900-0,01=899,99\)
c) \(31,8^2-2.31,8.21,8+21,8^2\)
= \(\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\)
B2:
a) \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
b) \(a^6-b^3=\left(a^2\right)^3-b^3\)
= \(\left(a^2-b\right)\left(a^4+a^2b+b^2\right)\)
c) \(8y^3-125=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
= \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
d) \(8z^3+27=\left(2z\right)^3+3^3\)
= \(\left(2z+3\right)\left(4z^2-6z+9\right)\)
B3:
a) A = \(x^2-20x+101\)
= \(x^2-20x+100+1\)
= \(\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi x
MinA = 1 khi và chỉ khi x = 10
b) B = \(4a^2+4a+2\)
= \(4a^2+4a+1+1\)
= \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi x
MinB = 1 khi và chỉ khi a = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)