\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)
\(=27-1+125-1\)
\(=150\)
2 )
\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b )
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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c )
\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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