Bài 1: Tìm x,y,z
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
mà 2x+3y-z=50
nên áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=5\cdot4\\3y-6=5\cdot9\\z-3=5\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=20+2=22\\3y=45+6=51\\z=20+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(11;17;23)
b) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xyz=810
\(\Leftrightarrow2k\cdot3k\cdot5k=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)
hay k=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=3\cdot3=9\\z=5\cdot3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(6;9;15)