a) x2 - 9 + (x - 3)
= (x- 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 3 + 1)
= (x - 3)(x + 4)
b) x3 - 4x2 + 4x - xy2
= x(x2 - 4x + 4 - y2)
= \(x\left [ (x - 2)^{2} - y^{2}\right ]\)
= x(x - 2 - y)(x - 2 + y)
= x(x - y - 2)(x + y - 2)
c) x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 27
= x3 - 27 - 4x2 + 12x
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) - 4x(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x - 3)(x2 - x + 9)
e) 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy
= 5x(x2 - xy - 2x + 2y)
= \(5x\left [ x(x - y) - 2(x - y) \right ]\)
= 5x(x - y)(x - 2)
câu f pn coi lại mũ của 3x nha nếu mũ 2 thì lm như dưới
f) 3x2 - 6xy + 3y2 - 12z2
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= \(3\left [ (x - y)^{2} - (2z)^{2} \right ]\)
= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)
pn coi lại đề câu d với f nhé
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
e ) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
f ) \(3x^3-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
