đưa nó vế dạng a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc

Ta có :

    \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy = \(-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) = 0

⇔  \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) + \(\dfrac{1^3}{3^3}\) - 3xy.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0

⇔ (x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(\(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - xy - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)) = 0

TH1 :

x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0

⇔ x + y = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại vì x>0 ; y>0)

TH2 :

\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)

⇔ (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (x - y)\(^2\) = 0

⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0       

    \(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0

    \(x-y\) = 0

⇔ x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Thay x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) ta được :

   \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 9

= 3

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)​

Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=ax^2+bx+c\left(a\ne0\right)\)

\(f_{\left(x\right)}=x\leftrightarrow ax^2+bx+c=x\leftrightarrow ax^2+\left(b-1\right)x+c=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(b-1\right)^2-4ac< 0\)

\(f_{\left(f_{\left(x\right)}\right)}=x\leftrightarrow a\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)^2+b\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)+c=x\)

\(\leftrightarrow\left(a^2x^2+a\left(b+1\right)x+ac+b+1\right)\left(ax^2+\left(b-1\right)x+c\right)=0\)

Do\(\left(ax^2+\left(b-1\right)x+c\right)\ne0\)

\(\leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a\left(b+1\right)x+ac+b+1=0\)

\(\Lambda=\left[a\left(b+1\right)\right]^2-4a^2\left(ac+b+1\right)=a^2\left[\left(b+1\right)^2-4\left(ac+b+1\right)\right]=a^2\left[\left(b-1\right)^2-4ac-4\right]< 0\)

-> đpcm

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+\frac{1}{3^3}-3xy.\frac{1}{3}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{1}{3}=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1) <=> \(x+y=-\frac{1}{3}\)loại vì x > 0 ; y >0

( 2) <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y

nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y

Do đó: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Làm tiếp:

Với \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(x+y=\frac{2}{3}\) thế vào P

ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{3}+2016=2016\)

chịu but Merry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry Christmas

Nhận xét :

x² lớn hơn 0 ( với mọi x dương )

y² lớn hơn 0 ( với mọi y dương )

Để A_min => \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\) Min => x²  và y²  max 

Nhưng x + y = 2 

=> x = y = 1 

A min = \(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{3}{1}=5\) 

Vậy A min = 5 <=>  x = y = 1

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{xy}\) và x + y = 2

AM-GM => x + y >= \(2\sqrt{xy}\)

=> \(2\sqrt{xy}\)<= 2

=> xy <= 1

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}\)

=> A >= 1/xy + 3/xy

=> A >= 4/xy

mà xy <= 1

=> A >= 4/1

=> A>= 4 

dấu bằng sảy ra khi x = y = 2/2 = 1

Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = y = 1

Nhầm 1/x^2 + 1/y^2 >= 2/xy

=> A >= 5

khi x = y = 1 nhé

x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

....

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

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