a) Ta có:\(n-6⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1-5⋮n-1\)

mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)

nên \(-5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3n+2⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)

mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)

nên \(5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(n^2+5⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+2n+1-2n+4⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)

mà \(\left(n+1\right)^2⋮n+1\)

và \(-2n-2⋮n+1\)

nên \(6⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)

Sao cho gì bạn

ở câu A (n-6):(n-1) hay là (n-6)⋮(n-1) vậy bn???

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮\left(2n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n=0\left(n\in N\right)\)

bai toan nay kho

b: (6-n)(n+8)<0

=>(n-6)(n+8)>0

=>n>6 hoặc n<-8

a) \(\left(n+3\right)\left(n^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow n+3=0\Rightarrow n=-3\)(do \(n^2+1\ge1>0\))

b) \(\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=-2\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+3=0\\n^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=-3\left(tm\right)\\n^2=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=0\\n^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=2\\n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{3;9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

Thi à :)?

a) (x - 1)² = 1.

<=> x - 1 = 1 hoặc x - 1 = -1.

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 0.      

b) 7^{2x - 6} = 49.

<=> 7^{2x - 6} = 7².   

<=> 2x - 6 = 2.

<=> x = 4.  

c) (2x - 16)⁷ = 128.

<=> (2x - 16)⁷ = 2⁷.

<=> 2x - 16 = 2.

<=> x = 9.