\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{60.6}{101}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{KNO_3}}=\dfrac{0.6}{3}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{KNO_3}= \dfrac{60,6}{101} = 0,6(mol)\\ C_{M_{KNO_3}} = \dfrac{0,6}{3} = 0,2M\)

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

a, \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{94}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O → 2KOH

Mol:     0,05                   0,1

b) \(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5M\)

c) 

PTHH: KOH + HCl → KCl + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1      0,1

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{20}=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{0,9125}=103,9\left(ml\right)=0,1039\left(l\right)\)

d) \(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02+0,1039}=0,8071M\)

$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,73}{36,5} = 0,02(mol)$

$HCl \to H^+ + Cl^-$
$[H^+] = [Cl^-] = C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,02}{2} = 0,01M$

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{106}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(M\right)\)

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23.5}{94}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

\(0.25...................0.5\)

\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.5............0.25............0.25\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot98}{20\%}=122.5\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{122.5}{1.14}=107.5\left(ml\right)=0.1075\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1075+0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

nK2O = 23,5 : 94 = 0,25 (mol)
Vdd = 500ml = 0,5l

PT K2O + H2O ==> 2KOH
TPT 1 1 2 (mol)
TĐB: 0,25 --> 0,5 (mol)

a) C_{M KOH} = 0,5 : 0,5 = 1(M)

b) PT: H2SO4 + 2KOH ==> K2SO4 + 2H2O
TPT: 1 2 1 2 (mol)

a.

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PT:\\ K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

Theo pt: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b.

\(PT:\\ 2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)(2)

Theo pt, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}}{D}=\dfrac{n.M:C\%}{D}=\dfrac{0,25.98:20\%}{1,14}=\)107,46(ml)

c.

dd spư có chất tan là K₂SO₄

Theo pt (2), \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> C_M = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,107}=2,336\left(M\right)\)

Anh bổ sung câu c)

\(C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,09879+0,5}=0,4175\left(M\right)\)