1, \(4x^2-4x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2

Vậy GTNN biểu thức trên là 2 khi x = 1/2 

2, \(-x^2+10x-30=-\left(x^2-10x+25+5\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2-5\le-5\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5 

Vậy GTLN biểu thức trên là -5 khi x = 5

3, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xayr ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTNN biểu thức là 3/4 khi x = 1/2 

4, \(25x^2+10x=25x^2+10x+1-1=\left(5x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1/5

Vậy GTNN biểu thức trên là -1 khi x = -1/5

6, \(-x^2+8x+5=-\left(x^2-8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+21\le21\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 4

Vậy GTLN biểu thức trên là 21 khi x = 4

Trả lời:

1, \(4x^2-4x+3=4x^2-4x+1+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

Vậy GTNN của bt = 2 khi x = 1/2

2, \(-x^2+10x-30=-\left(x^2-10x+30\right)=-\left(x^2-10x+25+5\right)=-\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+5\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2-5\le-5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 5 = 0 <=> x = 5

Vậy GTLN của bt = - 5 khi x = 5

3, \(25x^2+10x=25x^2+10x+1-1=\left(5x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 5x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1/5 

Vậy GTNN của bt = - 1 khi x = - 1/5

4, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2

Vậy GTNN của bt = 3/4 khi x = 1/2

5, \(8x-x^2+5=-\left(x^2-8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-8x+16-21\right)=-\left[\left(x-4\right)^2-21\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 4 = 0 <=> x = 4

Vậy GTLN của bt = 21 khi x = 4

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-6)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

=>-4x+2=0

hay x=1/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

|2 - x|² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> (x - 2)² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² - 4x + 4 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² + 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x + 1)² = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bắt phải thể hiện -_-

\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

\(=150\)

2 )

\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b )

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

c )

\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

4. 4x² + 4x + 1 = ( 2x + 1)²

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2\) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)

6. \(4a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}ab+\dfrac{1}{9}b^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}b\right)^2=\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{3}b\right)^2\)

7.

\(9x^2+4xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2-25z^2=\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2=\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}y-5z\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}y+5z\right)\)

x² - 6x + 9 = (x-3)²

x² - 2x + 1 - y² = ( x-1)² - y² = ( x-1-y)(x-1+y)

4x² +12xy +9y² = ( 2x+3y)²

\(4.4x^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(5.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2\)

\(6.4a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}ab+\dfrac{1}{9}b^2\)

\(=\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{3}b\right)^2\)

1, \(x^2+2x-3=x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2, \(x^2+3x-10=x^2+5x-2x-10=x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

3, \(x^2-x-12=x^2-4x+3x-12=x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

4, \(3x^2+4x-7=3x^2+7x-3x-7=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

5, \(4x^2-9y^2-5xy=4x^2-9xy+4xy-9y^2\)

\(=4x\left(x+y\right)-9y\left(x+y\right)=\left(4x-9y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

6, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=x^2-2x+1-4y^2-4y-1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)