a) Cách 1:

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)

Cách 2:

\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)

\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Lời giải:

a.

$\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{6}\times \frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{15}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}$

b.

$\frac{8}{24}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{3}+6=\frac{19}{3}$

c.

$\frac{1}{7}: \frac{2}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\times 4-\frac{1}{7}$

$=\frac{1}{7}\times (4-1)=\frac{1}{7}\times 3=\frac{3}{7}$

4/9 x 3/8 + 5/8 = 1/6 + 5/8 = 19/24

1/3 : 1/6 - 5/11 = 2 - 5/11 = 17/11

1/6 : 1/4 x 9/8 = 2/3 x 9/8 = 3/4

Cái này là phân số hay phép chia vậy bạn

\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{17}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}+\dfrac{27}{35}=\dfrac{51}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{0,8^5}{0,4^6}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^5}{\left(2^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^6}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10^5}}{2^{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10^6}}=\dfrac{2^3}{\dfrac{1}{10}}=2^3\cdot10=80\)

\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)

-_-

A=(3− 

4

1

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 + 

2

3

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3

1

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6

5

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4

7

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2

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⇒A=3− 

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1

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2

3

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3

1

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6

5

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7

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⇒A=(3−5−6)−( 

4

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3

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⇒A=−8− 

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3

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47

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B=0,5+ 

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35

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\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+( 

3

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5

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⇒B= 

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3

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⇒B=2+ 

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⇒B= 

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83

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 .