\(1,\dfrac{3x+2}{6}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x+2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}-\dfrac{45}{24}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+24-18x+12-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm3\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3+x}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{8x-6}{9-x^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{8x-6}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2+x+6-3x-x^2-8x+6}{\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2-10x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{3x+2}{6}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x+2\right)-6\left(3x-2\right)=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8-18x+12=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-18x=45-12-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-25}{6}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-25}{6}\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{3+x}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{8x-6}{9-x^2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3+x\right)=8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-x^2+6-2x-3x-x^2=8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x^2+3x-2x-3x-8x=-6+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;5\right\}\)

1. Ta có : 3x+12=0 <=> x= -4

bảng xét dấu:

f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-4;+∞)

f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞;-4)

2. Ta có : -5x+9=0 <=> x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)

Bảng xét dấu:

f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; 9/5)

f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈(9/5; +∞)

3. Ta có : -3x-9=0 <=> x= -3

f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; -3)

f(x) <0 ∀x∈ ( -3; +∞ )

4. Ta có : x (2x+4)=0

+, x=0

+, 2x+4=0 <=> x= -2

f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; -2) \(\cup\) (0; +∞)

f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈ (-2;0)

5. Ta có: (x-2)(-x+4)=0

+, x-2=0 <=> x=2

+, -x+4=0 <=> x= 4

f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (2;4)

f (x) <0 ∀x∈ (-∞;2) \(\cup\)(4; +∞)

6. Ta có : (-4x+3)(x-6)=0

+, -4x+3=0 <=>x= \(\frac{3}{4}\)

+, x-6 =0 <=> x=6

f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (3/4;6)

f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; 3/4) \(\cup\)(6;+∞)

Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

$(\frac{1}{3}x-5)^{2014}\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ (do số mũ chẵn)

$(y^4-\frac{1}{16})^8\geq 0$ với mọi $y$ 

Do đó để tổng của chúng $=0$ thì:

$\frac{1}{3}x-5=y^4-\frac{1}{16}=0$

Có:

$\frac{1}{3}x-5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=15$

$y^4-\frac{1}{16}=0$

$\Rightarrow y^4=\frac{1}{16}=(\frac{1}{2})^4=(\frac{-1}{2})^4$

$\Rightarrow y=\pm \frac{1}{2}$

Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-9\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-9x^2+36x-27=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)

hay x=2

a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>3(3x+2)-4(3x+1)=10

=>9x+6-12x-4=10

=>-3x+2=10

=>-3x=8

=>x=-8/3

b: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{9x-10}{4-x^2}\)

=>(x-1)(x-2)-x(x+2)=-9x+10

=>x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=-9x+10

=>-5x+2=-9x+10

=>x=2(loại)

\(1,\left(2-x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x-9\right)\left(2-x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-7-x\right)\left(11-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\11-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)=15-9\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27=15-9x^2-18x-9\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-x^3+9x^2+18x=15+27+27\)\(\Leftrightarrow45x=69\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{15}\)

1. \(\left(2-x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2-x\right)^2=9\)

\(\left(2-x\right)^2=3^2\)

\(2-x=3\)

\(-x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)