Sửa đề

\(\left(2m-3\right)\left(3n-2\right)-\left(3m-2\right)\left(2n-3\right)\)

\(=\left(6mn-4m-9n+6\right)-\left(6mn-4n-9m+6\right)\)

\(=6mn-4m-9n+6-6mn+4n+9m-6\)

\(=5m+5n\)

\(=5\left(m+n\right)\)

Vì \(5\left(m+n\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2m-3\right)\left(3n-2\right)-\left(3m-2\right)\left(2n-3\right)⋮5\)

a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) = n² + 5n - n² - 2n + 3n + 6 = 6n + 6 = 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

b) (n² + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n³  + 2 = n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 - n³ + 2 = 5n² + 5n = 5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

c) (6n + 1)(n + 5) - (3n + 5)(2n - 1) = 6n² + 30n + n + 5 - 6n² + 3n - 10n + 5 = 24n + 10 = 2(12n + 5) \(⋮\)2 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

d) (2n - 1)(2n + 1) - (4n - 3)(n - 2) - 4 = 4n² - 1 - 4n² + 8n + 3n - 6 - 4 = 11n - 11 = 11(n - 1) \(⋮\)11 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

2)

a) 2n+5 chia het cho n-1 

=> 2(n-1) +7 chia het cho n-1 

=: n-1 thuoc uoc cua 7 den day ke bang la xong. 

may cau con lai lam tuong tu

dài quá ko mún làm

\(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)

\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)

\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)\)

Vì n và n+1 là 2 số nguyên liên tiếp nên n(n+1) chia hết cho 2 \(=>-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮10\)

Vậy (2n+1)(n^2-3n-1)-2n^3+1 chia hết cho 10 với mọi n đều thuộc Z

\(12⋮2n+1\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

Vì 2n +1 chia 2 dư 1 nên \(2n+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)

làm tiếp 

\(3n+5⋮n+2\Rightarrow3\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)

a. 12 chia hết cho 2n+1

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

b. n-1 chia hết cho n+1

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)-2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;-2;-4\right\}\)

c. 3n+5 chia hết cho n+2

\(\Rightarrow3\left(n+2\right)-1⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)

d. 3n+2 chia hết cho 2n+3

\(\Rightarrow6n+4⋮2n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(2n+3\right)-5⋮2n+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{\pm1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(a)n+7⋮n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow n+2+5⋮n+2\)

Mà n + 2 chia hết cho n + 2 => \(5⋮n+2\)=> n + 2 thuộc Ư\((5)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

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